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Abstract
This analysis of research compiles data and information regarding the interactions between criminal justice first responders, people with Autism Spectrum Disorders, and their caretakers. Before considering interaction effects, a thorough explanation of Autism is conducted. The history and evolution of the disorder is discussed along with the current diagnostic criteria. The prevalence of persons with ASDs as well as the quality of their interactions with criminal justice first responder personnel is discussed. Possible explanations are considered with counter-evidence also offered. The types of offenses committed are explained followed by a discussion on the Autism community as victims of criminal activity. The conversation continues into topics focusing more closely on the court process. The need for expert witnesses is advocated for before moving into decisions regarding competency and capacity to stand trial. The authors briefly touch on the intersection of the ASD community and family law cases. Awareness is stressed followed by the authors’ suggestions for future research and training practices.