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Abstract
The number of individuals who harm themselves is on the rise, and mental health professionals need to respond to this growing epidemic. People who self-harm represent a specialized population of individuals in which diagnosis is often complicated and treatment is limited. The purpose of this paper is to explore the numerous factors contributing to the onset and treatment of self-injurious behaviors. The main categories discussed will include psychological, biological, and environmental factors. Additionally, the focus will be placed on the function of self-injurious behaviors and the consequences of engaging in self-injury. It will also provide practitioners with an overview of the main therapy models being utilized in the treatment of self-injurious behaviors. Additionally, discussions will explore the various evidenced-based practices shown effectiveness in working with individuals who self-injure.