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Abstract
The floating population plays a vital role in advancing the process of new urbanization. The imbalance in spatial resource distribution between urban and rural areas and the disparities in income among regions are key reasons for population mobility. Additionally, once people have migrated into urban spaces, several problems have arisen, such as the lag in urbanization of the agricultural transferred population, significant obstacles in the external system and mechanism of population mobility; limited rights of the floating population in urban spatial development, lack of spatial justice; unequal occupation of spatial resources, and differentiation in social space. The process of new urbanization must follow the guidance of Marxist urban thought, strengthening spatial justice, orderly promoting the urbanization of the agricultural transferred population; eliminating the spatial capitalization, optimizing urban spatial resource allocation; scientifically handling urban-rural spatial relations, promoting integrated urban-rural development, thereby achieving further advancement in new urbanization.